Peer Help for Parolees

Bronx Free Press Reporter Gregg McQueen visited our outpatient clinic in the Bronx to speak with Mary Callahan, senior manager, director of Outpatient Services, and Michael Everett, a certified recovery coach, about this innovative program and how it will help reduce recidivism in participants.

An innovative new program based in part in the Bronx looks to help parolees return to the community after incarceration and lower their risk of relapsing into criminal behavior.

Powered by a $300,000 grant from the U.S. Department of Justice, local nonprofit Odyssey House will implement a pre- and post-release mentoring and recovery program for parolees from the Edgecombe Correctional Facility.

Dubbed the Edgecombe Peer Monitoring Program (EPMP), the initiative provides services for the formerly incarcerated to help them transition from prison to community living.

It will also help parolees maintain sobriety, as an estimated 80 percent of state prison inmates have histories of drug or alcohol abuse.

“This type of program we’re doing is very rare,” said Mary Callahan, Director of Outpatient Services for Odyssey House. “But I would say it’s the face of treatment and recovery for the future.”

Mary Callahan

Following release from Edgecombe, parolees will be paired with a “coach” at Odyssey House’s outpatient facility on Southern Boulevard in the Bronx, who they’ll meet with twice weekly to review recovery goals, receive substance abuse counseling and get connected with vital services.

Coaches will ensure that parolees follow through on appointments, and assist them with finding housing, job training, medical and mental health services and going back to school, as well as efforts to maintain sobriety.

The first few years after incarceration are a critical period when many inmates are at risk of relapse, said Callahan.

Approximately two-thirds of offenders in re-entry are arrested again within three years of release, with 52 percent returning to prison for a technical violation or a new crime.

Callahan said that individuals frequently receive treatment for substance abuse while in prison, but are often on their own once released to the community.

“This grant will pick up that part of things by linking people with coaches, who act like mentors, so when they leave prison they’ll still be getting the support they need,” she commented.

Participants in EPMP will be issued texting-enabled cell phones, so they can check in with each other routinely.

“We’ve found texting to be very successful with our other programs,” said Callahan. “Parolees will have 24/7 access to their mentor.”

The EPMP will launch in February and is expected to serve 200 parole clients over the next two years.

“And once they’re plugged into the strong recovery network we have here, parolees will still have the support they need once our grant ends,” said Callahan.

The certified recovery coaches employed by Odyssey House for EPMP are all in recovery from substance abuse and were previously incarcerated themselves, Callahan added.

“They can definitely speak more directly to the parolee and relate to them better,” she commented.

The EPMP builds off a program that Odyssey House currently sponsors at Edgecombe, which houses previously incarcerated males who have violated parole and also have a documented substance abuse issue.

Men are assigned to the facility for 45 days — during their entire stay, Odyssey House provides them with an intensive treatment program to help them overcome addiction.

Since Odyssey House began working with Edgecombe in 2008, more than 3,600 inmates have participated in the treatment program designed to reduce recidivism and substance abuse.

Callahan said that addressing the parolees’ sobriety issue is essential before they can accomplish anything else in the community.

“That’s really the foundation of everything,” she remarked. “When you’re dependent on drugs or alcohol, you’re less likely to find employment, continue schooling or stay out of jail.”

Michael Everett would agree.

Everett, now a Certified Recovery Coach with Odyssey House, fought his own past battles with addiction and served several prison stints.

“I only wanted to get high,” he recalled. “When I’d get out of jail, I’d go right back to smoking and selling drugs and robbing people.”

Michael Everett

Everett recently celebrated five years of sobriety and has been out of the prison system for 14 years.

Now, he has devoted himself to aiding others who are living through the same experiences.

“I didn’t have a program like this to help me when I got out of jail — I felt lost,” said Everett.

At Odyssey House, Everett has been helping to mentor young recovering addicts, some with a history of incarceration.

“Some people don’t even know how to apply to a school or who to turn to,” remarked Everett. “It’s about them making that transition back to accomplishing something positive.”

Callahan said that connecting parolees with housing is a major issue facing Odyssey House, as many individuals on parole have family members who reside in public housing.

“People on parole, they’re not permitted by law to live in public housing,” explained Callahan. “So, if that’s where their family lives, they can’t even go home to their family when they’re out of prison.”

Parolees will often end up in shelters, where they might reside with individuals who are not helpful to their recovery goals.

“A lot of times the shelters set them up to fail,” said Callahan. “There are a lot of barriers that these individuals face.”

Everett knows first-hand about these struggles. Now his role is to make his clients believe they can overcome them.

“I keep hope alive for these individuals,” remarked Everett.  “Once they get to a place where they feel they can accomplish one positive thing, it’s a big deal.”

Recovery coach Everett recently completed a 350-hour training course to become a substance abuse counselor. Once he completes his internship hours, he’ll be able to get a job in that field.

“The sky is the limit for me now,” said Everett.  “I’m not looking back, I’m only looking forward.”

South African delegation visits Edgecombe program

Odyssey House’s Edgecombe Residential Treatment Program recently hosted an 11-member delegation from the South Africa Department of Correctional Services. Darrin Brown, director of Edgecombe, said the delegation, led by Correctional Services National Commissioner Tom Moyane, was particularly interested in the collaborative design of the program as well as our re-entry efforts related to community reengagement.

The visit was part of a seven day tour that included visits to a maximum security facility, a community corrections office, a juvenile center, a female facility, and a pre-release center. South Africa Minister of Correctional Services Nosiviwe Mapisa-Nqakula previously visited Edgecombe and other DOCS facilities in April 2010, after which she decided to return with a group of regional commissioners that are central in conceptualizing and driving the implementation of departmental transformation programs aimed at better service delivery.
Above: The South African delegation with Edgecombe staff.
Above right: Commissioner Tom Moyane and Edgecombe Director Darrin Brown.

The Edgecombe Residential Treatment Program is a comprehensive substance abuse treatment program designed to reduce the risk of re-incarceration. It is a collaborative effort by Odyssey House, NYS Division of Parole, NYS Division of Criminal Justice Services, and NYS Department of Correctional Services. Click here for more information.

National drug czar visits Edgecombe

R. Gil Kerlikowske, director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), visited the Edgecombe Residential Treatment Facility in Harlem last week. Kerlikowske met with Odyssey House officials and commissioners from the Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS), Department of Correctional Services, Division of Parole and Division of Criminal Justice Services to discuss alternatives to incarceration for non-violent drug offenders.

Odyssey House strongly supports such measures – last year, we were selected to run the Edgecombe program, which provides intensive services to parole detainees with the aim of returning them to their communities and engaging them in further addiction treatment. Dr. Peter Provet, president and CEO of Odyssey House, said, “Odyssey House is pleased to bring a cutting-edge, intensive clinical intervention to a population at high risk of relapse. Addiction is now recognized as a chronic relapsing disorder – this innovative program is treating relapse instead of punishing it.”

Read the full press release for more on Director Kerlikowske’s visit.

Sentencing commission calls for reform

The Commission on Sentencing Reform issued its final report yesterday calling for major reforms of New York’s drug laws. The report includes a number of recommendations of significance to Odyssey House, given our new parolee program and resources as a community services provider.

The plan would, among other things, double the existing weight requirements for most major felony drug sale and possession crimes, make many lesser first-time felony drug offenders eligible for probation or a jail term rather than mandatory prison, and expand parole as an option for convicted offenders.

“New York must continue to reserve costly prison resources for high-risk, violent offenders while making greater use of community-based alternatives to incarceration,” the report says.

Odyssey House is a strong proponent of alternatives to incarceration: Our newest program at Edgecombe is designed to provide intensive services to parole detainees with the aim of returning them to their communities and engaging them in further addiction treatment.

Odyssey House chosen to run groundbreaking recidivism reduction program

“First of its kind” collaborative program targets New York’s chemically dependent parole population

(New York, June 16, 2008): Odyssey House has been chosen to run New York’s first collaborative treatment for chemically dependent parolees. The new 30-day program will serve up to 1,200 parolees a year at the recently renovated Edgecombe Residential Treatment Facility in Upper Manhattan.

Odyssey House will work with three state agencies to provide treatment services in this innovative joint agency effort to create a model for future prison rehabilitation and best practices in breaking the cycle of recidivism among chemically dependent parolees. Joining Odyssey House in this effort is the: Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS), Department of Correctional Services (DOCS), and Division of Parole (DOP).

The Technical Violator Parole Diversion Program (TVPDP) will be available to men released from prison who are under parole or post-release supervision within New York City. TVPDP is designed to provide intensive services to parole detainees with the aim of returning them to their communities and engaging them in further addiction treatment. Each detainee will receive a full evaluation for treatment and an individual treatment plan which will be developed addressing the specific reasons an offender violated parole.

Odyssey House president, Dr. Peter Provet, said it was “honor to be chosen to run this innovative program targeting an at-risk population of chemical abusers who, without targeted intervention services, are in danger of returning to the criminal justice system as repeat offenders.

“Odyssey House” he continued, “has a track record of working with a wide range of drugabusing individuals in community-based and institutional settings, and of collaborating closely with several state and city agencies in ensuring vulnerable individuals return to their communities as productive, drug-free citizens.”

In awarding this contract to Odyssey House, OASAS Commissioner Karen Carpenter-Palumbo said this is the “first of its kind program in New York State,” and is regarded by OASAS, DOCS, and DOP as a “vital new approach in treating parolees, increasing public safety and preventing relapse and recidivism.”

Starting this fall, Odyssey House professional counseling staff will provide group and individual therapy, vocational rehabilitation and life skills training, relapse prevention, family integration, and anger management. The intensive treatment program will run seven days a week.

Edgecombe Residential Treatment Facility’s accessibility by public transportation and its central location in Upper Manhattan makes it easier for family members to visit program participants – a crucial component of parolees’ support systems.

To be eligible for TVPDP, a parolee must have a technical violation of drug use with no pending criminal charges. Participation is based on a contract between the parolee and DOP. Individuals with significant medical or mental problems, or those with histories of sex offenses, will be excluded